Which developmental stage is identified by Erikson as being associated with establishing intimate relationships?

The developmental stage associated with establishing intimate relationships, according to Erik Erikson, is young adulthood. This stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 18 and 40, is characterized by the psychosocial conflict of intimacy versus isolation. During this period, individuals focus on forming close, meaningful relationships with others, which include romantic partnerships, friendships, and other deep connections.

Successfully navigating this stage leads to a sense of intimacy and the ability to connect with others on a personal level, while failure to do so can result in feelings of isolation and loneliness. Young adults are encouraged to explore their identity further and engage in relationships that are not only romantic but also provide emotional support and companionship, which are key features of this developmental phase.

In contrast, the other stages mentioned—adolescence, middle adulthood, and late adulthood—focus on different psychosocial challenges. Adolescence centers around identity formation, middle adulthood involves generativity versus stagnation where the focus shifts to contributing to society and nurturing the next generation, and late adulthood addresses issues of integrity versus despair, reflecting on life and legacy.