What is the difference between self-concept and self-esteem?

The distinction between self-concept and self-esteem is foundational in understanding individual psychology. Self-concept refers to the comprehensive understanding of oneself, encompassing various dimensions such as beliefs, qualities, and traits that characterize an individual. It is essentially the collection of thoughts and perceptions people have about themselves, which can include aspects of their personality, abilities, relationships, and roles in society.

In contrast, self-esteem specifically pertains to the evaluative aspect of the self. It reflects an individual's feelings and attitudes towards their own worth, which can vary from positive to negative. Self-esteem is influenced by self-concept, but it is specifically about how one values or feels about oneself based on the perceptions they hold.

Thus, option B accurately captures the essence of the two concepts: self-esteem is about one's emotional evaluation of themselves, while self-concept deals with knowing and understanding one's identity and attributes. This clarity is essential for various applications in developmental psychology, helping individuals in self-reflection and personal growth.