The macrosystem comprises which of the following?

The macrosystem refers to the overarching influences in a person's life that shape their development through larger cultural and societal contexts. This includes elements such as social values, customs, laws, and economic systems that permeate and influence all other systems in a person's development. Under this framework, individuals are not just impacted by their immediate surroundings or familial relationships, but also by the broader societal structures and cultural norms that impact their daily experiences and opportunities.

Understanding the macrosystem is crucial for grasping how various external factors, such as socioeconomic status, societal expectations, and cultural norms, can have lasting effects on development. This level operates at a distance but is powerful in shaping the environment that individuals grow up in, as it lays the foundation for the more immediate systems like the microsystem (family and surroundings) and mesosystem (interconnections between these direct environments).