During which stage do adolescents develop a sense of identity according to Erikson?

The correct choice highlights the critical developmental stage identified by Erik Erikson known as the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage. This stage occurs during adolescence, typically from around ages 12 to 18, when individuals start to explore and form their own identities. During this time, adolescents are faced with the challenge of figuring out who they are, including their values, beliefs, and life goals, which is crucial for establishing a strong sense of self.

Successfully resolving this conflict leads to a stable sense of identity, allowing adolescents to become more confident in their future roles in society. Conversely, failure to establish a clear identity can result in confusion about one's place in the world, potentially leading to a struggle with identity throughout adulthood.

Understanding this stage is vital because identity development influences many aspects of life, including personal relationships and career choices. Each of the other stages mentioned focuses on different developmental tasks that occur at various points in life, but none specifically address the intense search for identity that characterizes adolescence.